Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s most famous and prestigious green teas, originating from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Celebrated for its fresh, delicate flavor, unique flat-leaf shape, and cultural significance, Longjing tea has captivated tea enthusiasts worldwide.
What makes Longjing tea so special? This article explores:
- The history and origins of Longjing tea
- Unique characteristics of its leaves and processing methods
- Distinctive flavors and aromas
- Health benefits associated with drinking fresh Longjing tea
- How to properly brew and enjoy Longjing tea
Let’s dive into the fascinating world of fresh Longjing tea!
1. The Origins and History of Longjing Tea
Longjing tea has a rich history spanning over a thousand years. It is deeply connected to Chinese culture and is regarded as a symbol of elegance and refinement.
Historical Background
The earliest records of Longjing tea date back to the Tang Dynasty (618–907), but it gained widespread recognition during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). However, it was during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) that Longjing tea achieved imperial status.
Emperor Qianlong (1711–1799) was particularly fond of Longjing tea. According to legend, he visited the tea fields of Hangzhou and was so impressed by the tea’s aroma and taste that he designated 18 tea bushes as Imperial Tea Trees. These trees still exist today and are considered national treasures.
Geographical Significance
Authentic Longjing tea is grown in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with the best varieties coming from:
✔ West Lake (Xihu) region – The most prized and high-quality Longjing tea
✔ Qiantang and Yuezhou – Slightly lower grades but still excellent quality
The climate, soil, and altitude of the West Lake region contribute to the tea’s smooth, sweet taste and rich nutrients.
2. Unique Characteristics of Longjing Tea
Longjing tea is easily recognizable due to its distinct leaf shape, vibrant green color, and fragrant aroma.
🍃 Appearance: Flat, Smooth, and Bright Green
Unlike other green teas that have curled or twisted leaves, Longjing tea leaves are:
✔ Flat and smooth – Due to the unique hand-processing method
✔ Bright green in color – Signifying high-quality freshness
✔ Uniform in size – High-grade Longjing consists of young, tender buds
The flat shape is achieved through manual pan-frying, which helps retain the tea’s fresh green color and aromatic compounds.
👃 Aroma: Nutty and Floral
Fresh Longjing tea has a delicate yet complex fragrance with:
✔ Chestnut-like nuttiness – Due to the roasting process
✔ Floral sweetness – Subtle hints of orchid or jasmine
✔ Fresh green undertones – Reflecting its pure, high-quality leaves
🍵 Taste: Smooth, Sweet, and Refreshing
Longjing tea is celebrated for its clean, umami-rich taste. Unlike bitter green teas, Longjing tea is:
✔ Naturally sweet with no astringency
✔ Smooth and refreshing with a silky texture
✔ Mildly nutty with vegetal notes
High-quality Longjing tea leaves leave a lingering sweetness in the throat, a quality known as “Huigan” (回甘).
3. The Five Grades of Longjing Tea
Longjing tea is classified into five different grades, which determine its quality and price.
| Grade | Characteristics | Flavor Profile |
|---|---|---|
| Shi Feng (狮峰, Lion Peak) | Best-quality Longjing, grown in West Lake | Sweet, floral, rich umami |
| Mei Jia Wu (梅家坞, Meijiawu) | High-end, delicate | Nutty, smooth, slightly grassy |
| Xi Hu (西湖, West Lake) | Standard premium grade | Balanced, slightly vegetal |
| Qian Tang (钱塘, Qiantang) | Mid-range quality, larger leaves | Mild, slightly grassy with nutty undertones |
| Yue Zhou (越州, Yuezhou) | More affordable, larger leaves | Stronger taste, slightly bitter |
Authentic West Lake Longjing is the most expensive and prestigious variety.
4. Health Benefits of Longjing Tea
Longjing tea is not only delicious but also packed with antioxidants and nutrients that provide various health benefits.
☑ Rich in Catechins and Polyphenols
Catechins are powerful antioxidants that help:
✔ Protect cells from damage
✔ Reduce the risk of heart disease
✔ Improve brain function
☑ Boosts Metabolism and Aids Weight Loss
Longjing tea contains EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate), a compound that:
✔ Increases fat oxidation
✔ Boosts metabolism naturally
✔ Supports digestion
☑ Reduces Stress and Improves Focus
The combination of L-theanine and caffeine in Longjing tea:
✔ Enhances mental clarity without jitters
✔ Promotes relaxation and reduces stress
✔ Improves concentration
☑ Supports Heart Health
Longjing tea helps lower LDL cholesterol and improves blood circulation, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
☑ Strengthens the Immune System
Rich in vitamins C and E, Longjing tea enhances immunity and helps the body fight infections.
5. How to Brew Longjing Tea for the Best Flavor
🍵 Step-by-Step Brewing Guide
To fully enjoy fresh Longjing tea, follow these brewing steps:
✔ Use Fresh Spring Water – Avoid tap water to preserve the delicate flavors.
✔ Optimal Water Temperature: 75–85°C (167–185°F) – Too hot, and the tea becomes bitter!
✔ Tea-to-Water Ratio: 3g tea per 150ml water – Adjust based on personal preference.
✔ Steeping Time: 1st steep – 1 min, 2nd steep – 30 sec, 3rd steep – 1 min
Brewing Method (Traditional Chinese Style)
- Pre-warm the glass or teapot by rinsing it with hot water.
- Add Longjing tea leaves and pour a small amount of hot water. Swirl and discard this first rinse.
- Pour hot water over the leaves (not directly onto them).
- Let the tea steep and observe the leaves slowly unfurl.
- Enjoy the first infusion and re-steep up to 3 times.
💡 Pro Tip: Drink Longjing tea in a tall glass cup to watch the tea leaves gracefully dance!
6. Conclusion: Why Longjing Tea Stands Out
Longjing tea is more than just a high-quality green tea; it is a symbol of tradition, craftsmanship, and excellence. Its unique shape, delicate aroma, sweet taste, and impressive health benefits make it one of the most treasured teas in the world.
Whether you are a tea connoisseur or just beginning to explore fine teas, Longjing is a must-try for its elegance, history, and remarkable flavor.
🌿 Have you tried fresh Longjing tea? Share your experience below!
